Radeon 500 series
The Radeon 500 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These cards are based on the fourth iteration of the Graphics Core Next architecture, featuring GPUs based on Polaris 30, Polaris 20, Polaris 11, and Polaris 12 chips.[8] Thus the RX 500 series uses the same microarchitecture and instruction set as its predecessor, while making use of improvements in the manufacturing process to enable higher clock rates.[9][10]
![]() ![]() AMD Radeon RX 590, the flagship card of the RX 500 series. | |
Release date | 18 April 2017 |
---|---|
Codename | Polaris |
Architecture | GCN 1st gen GCN 3rd gen GCN 4th gen |
Transistors |
|
Fabrication process | TSMC 28 nm (CMOS) Samsung/GloFo 14 nm (FinFET) Samsung/GloFo 12 nm (FinFET) |
Cards | |
Entry-level | Radeon RX 540 Radeon RX 540X Radeon RX 550 Radeon RX 550X Radeon RX 560 Radeon RX 560X |
Mid-range | Radeon RX 570 Radeon RX 570X Radeon RX 580 Radeon RX 580X Radeon RX 590 |
API support | |
Direct3D |
|
OpenCL | OpenCL 2.1[1] |
OpenGL | OpenGL 4.5 (4.6 Windows 7+ and Adrenalin 18.4.1+)[2][3][4][5][6] |
Vulkan | Vulkan 1.3 (GCN 4th gen) or Vulkan 1.2[7] SPIR-V |
History | |
Predecessor | Radeon 400 series |
Successor | |
Support status | |
GCN 4 cards supported |
Third-generation GCN chips are produced on a 28 nm CMOS process. Polaris (fourth-generation GCN) chips (except for Polaris 30) are produced on a 14 nm FinFET process, developed by Samsung Electronics and licensed to GlobalFoundries.[11] Polaris 30 chips are produced on a 12 nm FinFET process, developed by Samsung and GlobalFoundries.
Chipset table
- Supported display standards are: DisplayPort 1.4 HBR, HDMI 2.0b, HDR10 color.[12]
- Dual-Link DVI-D and DVI-I at resolutions up to 4096×2304 are also supported, despite ports not being present on the reference cards.
- VGA-Ports at resolutions up to 2048x1536 are also supported, despite ports not being present on the reference cards, though VGA ports are mostly found on cards sold in Eastern Asia exclusively.

Desktop and laptop
Model (Code name) |
Release Date & Price |
Architecture & fab |
Transistors & die size |
Core | Fillrate[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] | Processing power[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 4] (GFLOPS) |
Memory | TBP | Bus interface | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config[lower-alpha 5] | Clock[lower-alpha 1] (MHz) |
Texture (GT/s) |
Pixel (GP/s) |
Single | Double | Size | Bus type & width |
Clock (MT/s) |
Bandwidth (GB/s) | ||||||
Radeon 520 (Banks)[lower-alpha 6][13][14] |
Apr 18, 2017 OEM |
GCN 1 28 nm |
690×106 56mm2 |
320:20:4 5 CU |
1030 |
20.6 |
4.1 |
659.2 |
41.2 |
1 GB 2 GB |
DDR3 GDDR5 64-bit |
2000 4500 |
16 36 |
? | PCIe 3.0 ×8 |
Radeon 530 (Weston)[lower-alpha 6][15] |
GCN 3 28 nm |
? 125 mm2 |
320:20:8 5 CU |
1024 |
20.480 |
8.2 |
655.36 |
40.96 |
1 GB 2 GB 4 GB[16] |
DDR3 GDDR5 64-bit |
1800 4500 |
14.4 36 |
? | ||
384:24:8 6 CU |
24.576 |
786.432 |
49.152 | ||||||||||||
Radeon RX 540 (Polaris 12)[17][18] |
GCN 4 GloFo 14LPP[lower-alpha 7][20] |
2.2×109 101 mm2 |
512:32:16 8 CU |
1124 1219 |
35.968 39.008 |
17.984 19.504 |
1150.976 1248.256 |
71.936 78.016 |
2 GB 4 GB |
GDDR5 128-bit |
6000 | 96 | PCIe 3.0 ×8 | ||
Radeon RX 550 (Polaris 12)[21][22][23] |
Apr 20, 2017 $79 USD |
1100 1183 |
35.2 37.856 |
17.6 18.928 |
1126.4 1211.392 |
70.4 75.712 |
7000 | 112 | 50 W | ||||||
Radeon RX 550 640SP (Polaris 11)[24] |
Apr 20, 2017 $79 USD |
3.0×109 123 mm2 |
640:40:16 10 CU |
1019 1071 |
40.76 42.84 |
16.304 17.136 |
1304.32 1370.88 |
81.52 85.68 |
6000 | 96 | 60 W | ||||
Radeon RX 550X (Polaris 12)[25] |
Apr 11, 2018 $79 USD |
2.2×109 101 mm2 |
512:32:16 8 CU |
1100 1287 |
35.2 41.184 |
17.6 20.592 |
1126.4 1317.888 |
70.4 82.368 |
7000 | 112 | 50 W | ||||
Radeon RX 550X 640SP (Polaris 11)[26] |
Apr 11, 2018 OEM |
3.0×109 123 mm2 |
640:40:16 10 CU |
1019 1071 |
40.76 42.84 |
16.304 17.136 |
1304.32 1370.88 |
81.52 85.68 |
6000 | 96 | 60 W | ||||
Radeon RX 560D (Polaris 21)[27][28][29] |
Jul 4, 2017 OEM and China Only |
3.0×109 123 mm2 |
896:56:16 14 CU |
1090 1175 |
61.0 65.8 |
17,4 18.8 |
1953 2106 |
122,0 131.6 |
65 W | ||||||
Radeon RX 560[lower-alpha 8] (Polaris 21)[22][27][30] |
Jul 4, 2017 $99 USD |
1090 1175 |
61.0 65.8 |
17.4 18.8 |
1953 2106 |
122.0 131.6 |
7000 | 112 | 60-80 W | ||||||
Apr 18, 2017 $99 USD |
1024:64:16 16 CU |
1175 1275 |
75.2 81.6 |
18.8 20.4 |
2406 2611 |
150.4 163.2 | |||||||||
Radeon RX 570 (Polaris 20)[31][22] |
Apr 18, 2017 $169 USD |
5.7×109 232 mm2 |
2048:128:32 32 CU |
1168 1244 |
149.5 159.2 |
37.4 39.8 |
4784 5095 |
299.0 318.4 |
4 GB 8 GB |
GDDR5 256-bit |
224 | 150 W | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | ||
Radeon RX 580 (Polaris 20)[32][22] |
Apr 18, 2017 $199 USD (4 GB) $229 USD (8 GB) |
2304:144:32 36 CU |
1257 1340 |
181.0 193.0 |
40.2 42.9 |
5792 6175 |
362.0 385.9 |
8000 | 256 | 185 W | |||||
Radeon RX 590 GME (Polaris 20)[33][34][35] |
March 9, 2020 China Only |
1257 1380 |
181.0 198.7 |
40.2 44.2 |
5792 6359 |
362.0 397.4 |
8 GB | 175 W | |||||||
Radeon RX 590 (Polaris 30)[36] |
Nov 15, 2018 $279 USD |
GCN 4 Samsung/GloFo 12LP (14LP+)[lower-alpha 9] |
1469 1545 |
211.5 222.5 |
47.0 49.4 |
6769 7120 |
423.0 444.9 |
225 W |
- Boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
- Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
- Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
- Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
- Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units and Compute units (CU)
- Lacks hardware video encoder and decoder
- GlobalFoundries' 14 nm 14LPP FinFET process is second-sourced from Samsung Electronics.[19]
- In October 2017 AMD branded an additional Polaris chip as "RX 560", although it features less shader and texture mapping units than the first released RX 560.
- GlobalFoundries' 12 nm 12LP process is based on Samsung's 14 nm 14LPP process.[19]
References
- "Radeon Software Crimson ReLive Edition 17.4.3 Release Notes". AMD. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition 16.3 Release Notes". AMD. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- "AMDGPU-PRO Driver for Linux Release Notes". 2016. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- "RadeonFeature". X.Org Foundation. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- "AMD Adrenalin 18.4.1 Graphics Driver Released (OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.1.70) - Geeks3D". www.geeks3d.com.
- "AMD Open Source Driver for Vulkan". GPUOpen. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- "AMD launches Radeon RX 500 series - VideoCardz.com". 18 April 2017.
- Smith, Ryan. "AMD Announces the Radeon RX 500 Series: Polaris Refreshed, Starting Today". Retrieved 18 April 2017.
- "AMD launches Radeon RX 500 family of graphics cards". Neowin. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- "Radeon Technologies Group - January 2016 - AMD Polaris Architecture". Guru3d.com.
- "Radeon RX 480 Graphics Card". AMD. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- "Radeon 520 Graphics Card - AMD". AMD.
- "AMD Radeon 520 OEM Specs". TechPowerUp.
- "Radeon 530 Modern Gaming Graphics Card - AMD". AMD.
- "Inspiron 17 inch 3000 Laptop with the latest processors - Dell United States". Dell.
- "Radeon RX 540 Graphics - AMD". AMD.
- "AMD Radeon RX 540X - AMD". AMD.
- Schor, David (22 July 2018). "VLSI 2018: GlobalFoundries 12nm Leading-Performance, 12LP". WikiChip Fuse. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- "14LPP 14nm FinFET Technology". GlobalFoundries.
- "Radeon RX 550 - High Performance Graphics Card - AMD". www.amd.com.
- Smith, Ryan (18 April 2017). "AMD Announces Radeon RX 500 Series: Polaris Refresh, Starting Today". AnandTech. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
- Wallossek, Igor (27 April 2017). "AMD Radeon RX 550 2GB Review". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- "AMD Radeon RX 550 640SP Specs". TechPowerUp.
- "AMD Radeon RX 550X - AMD". AMD.
- "AMD Radeon RX 550X 640SP Specs". TechPowerUp.
- Oh, Nate (5 December 2017). "AMD Silently Lowers RX 560 Specification, Now Covers RX 460-class Products". AnandTech. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- Forrest, Derek (6 December 2017). "AMD Apologizes For RX 560 Spec Change, Ensures Full Transparency With AIB Partners". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- "Radeon RX 560D Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- "Radeon RX 560 - High Performance Gaming Graphics Card - AMD". AMD.
- "Radeon RX 570 - Advanced HD Gaming Graphics Card - AMD". AMD.
- "Radeon RX 580 Gaming Graphics Card - AMD". AMD.
- "Radeon RX 590 显卡". AMD (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- Smith, Ryan (11 March 2020). "AMD Officially Launches the Radeon RX 590 GME For China: RX 580 Rides Again". AnandTech. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- "Radeon RX 590 GME Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- "Radeon RX 590 Graphics - AMD". AMD.