Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo
The Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo (Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo) are a set of extensive monolithic rock formations, millions of years old, that stand out for their size in relation to the savanna landscape of the region.[1] It is subdivided into Western, South, North and Southeast subsystems. The formation is an extension of the Cacuso Plateau.[2]


The western rocky subsystem, the best known and most visited of all, is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, and is an important tourist attraction in Angola.[3]
According to tradition, the footprints carved into the rock belong to Ana de Sousa Ginga of Ndongo and Matamba, the great monarch of the kingdom of Ndongo.[4]
The commune of Pungo-Andongo is located in the center of the western subsystem of the formation, where the ruins of the Fortress of Pungo-Andongo, built by the Portuguese in 1671, are also located.[5]
References
- Oyebade, Adebayo (2006). Culture and Customs of Angola. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-313-01529-8. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
- Diniz, A. Castanheira.; Aguiar, F. de Barros.. Zonagem Agro-Ecológica de Angola: estudo cobrindo 200 000 Km2 do território. Lisboa - Porto: Instituto da Cooperação Portuguesa; Fundação Portugal-África; Fundo da EFTA para o Desenvolvimento Industrial em Portugal. 1998.
- Património histórico angolano deixado ao abandono. VOA Português. 23 April 2017.
- "Prime Minister Ends Visit to Pungo-Andongo". Angola Press Agency. 10 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
- Livingstone, David (1858). Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa. Harper & Bros. pp. 456. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
Pungo Andongo +fort.