Net international investment position

The net international investment position (NIIP) is the difference in the external financial assets and liabilities of a country.[1] External debt of a country includes government debt and private debt. External assets publicly and privately held by a country's legal residents are also taken into account when calculating NIIP.[2] Commodities and currencies tend to follow a cyclical pattern of significant valuation changes, which is also reflected in NIIP.

US Net International Investment Position

The International investment position (IIP) of a country is a financial statement of the value and composition of its external financial assets and liabilities. A positive NIIP value indicates that a nation is a creditor nation, while a negative value indicates that it is a debtor nation.

History

The US was the world's largest creditor until the 1960s. However, over the last few decades, the US has become the world's largest debtor. Since the 1980s, Japan replaced the US as the world's largest creditor nation. With the ascent of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's credit position since 2015, China (including Hong Kong and Macau), Germany and Japan have been competing for the top creditor position.

U.S. Net International Investment Position over time through third quarter of 2018

List of countries and regions by net international investment position (NIIP)
Countries and regionsDateNIIP[3]

(US$MM)

 DateGDP[4]

(US$MM)

 DateNIIP

(%GDP)

 Albania2021Q1-9,028202117,1382019−52.1
 Argentina2021Q1+128,6272021418,150201926.3
 Armenia2021Q1-10,124202112,2512019−73.1
 Australia2021Q1-664,90020211,617,5432021−41.1
 Austria2021Q1+58,6622021481,7962021Q113.4[5]
 Bangladesh2021Q1-44,6732021352,9082019−13.5
 Belarus2021Q1-31,417202160,7252021−51.7
 Belgium2021Q1+263,1322021578,9962021Q149.5[5]
 Bhutan2021Q1-2,58520212,4802021−104.2
 Brazil2021Q1-460,18120211,491,7722019−39.6
 Bulgaria2021Q1-17,228202177,7822021Q1−24.0[5]
 Cambodia2021Q1-25,658202127,2392021−94.2
 Canada2021Q1+1,105,74420211,883,487202158.7
 Chile2021Q1-28,9892021307,9382021−9.4
 Democratic Republic of the Congo2018-19,779202155,0882018−42.0
 Colombia2021Q1-171,9152021295,6102019−51.7
 People's Republic of China2021Q1+2,140,041202116,642,318202112.9
 Croatia2020-31,558202165,2172021Q1−50.0[5]
 Cyprus2021Q1-35,545202126,4792021Q1−145.6[5]
 Czech Republic2021Q1-24,5072021276,1092021Q1−9.6[5]
 Denmark2021Q1+278,3072021392,5702021Q176.3[5]
 Egypt2021Q1-209,5992021394,2842021−53.2
 Estonia2021Q1-6,872202135,1872021Q4−12.2[5]
 Finland2021Q1+24,3032021300,4842021Q4−4.7[5]
 France2021Q1-889,17120212,938,2712021Q1−32.7[5]
 Germany2021Q1+3,055,92220214,319,2862021Q178.4[5]
 Greece2021Q1-352,2722021209,8572021Q1−182.7[5]
 Hong Kong2021Q1+2,163,1552021368,6332021586.8
 Hungary2021Q1-74,4502021176,5432021Q1−47.8[5]
 Iceland2021Q1+8,466202124,1552019(Q1)21[6]
 India2021-379,30020213,049,704March 2020−14[7]
 Indonesia2021Q1-268,59720211,158,7832019−30.4
 Ireland2020Q3-705,9622021476,6632021Q1−168.7[5]
 Israel2021Q1+190,5552021446,708202142.7
 Italy2021Q1+40,17620212,106,2872021Q47.4[5]
 Japan2021Q1+3,375,84920215,378,136202162.8
 Kazakhstan2021Q1-74,2042021187,8362019−36.2
 Kuwait2020+89,8472021126,930201969.7
 Latvia2021Q1-11,806202137,7202021Q1−34.2[5]
 Lithuania2021Q1-7,821202162,1982021Q1−13.5[5]
 Luxembourg2021Q1+40,328202184,0772021Q152.5[5]
 Malaysia2021Q1+25,5892021387,09320205.9
 Malta2020Q3+9,100202116,4762021Q160.9[5]
 Mexico2021Q1-586,52820211,192,4802019−51.4
 Mongolia2021Q1-37,419202114,2332021−262.9
 Montenegro2018-9,04420215,6512018−178.8
 Mozambique2021Q1-59,996202113,9572021−429.9
 Netherlands2021Q1+959,04920211,012,5982021Q1102.3[5]
 New Zealand2021Q1-112,4882021243,3322019−46.2
 Nicaragua2020-14,456202112,2832019−119.9
 Nigeria2020-85,2112021514,0492019−16.3
 Norway2021Q1+1,175,7812021444,5192021264.5
 Pakistan2021Q1-116,9352021262,7992021−44.5
 Panama2020-64,857202159,3772020−122.5
 Peru2020Q2-86,0782021225,9182018−37.4
 Philippines2021Q1-15,3222021402,6382020−5.6
 Poland2021Q1-254,6232021642,1212021Q1−43.0[5]
 Portugal2021Q1-246,9612021257,3912021Q1−104.9[5]
 Romania2021Q1-121,4382021289,1302021Q1−48.0[5]
 Russia2021Q1+458,53320211,710,734202126.8
 Saudi Arabia2021Q1+587,8832021804,921202173.0
 Serbia2021Q1-49,970202160,4352019−88.5
 Singapore2021Q1+1,035,0822021374,9342021276.1
 Slovakia2021Q1-67,7852021117,6642021Q1−63.0[5]
 Slovenia2021Q1-4,876202159,1322021Q1−12.5[5]
 South Africa2021Q1+97,3422021329,529202129.5
 South Korea2021Q1+477,51720211,806,707202126.4
 Spain2021Q1-1,096,59420211,461,5522021Q1−84.1[5]
 Sudan2018-85,180202135,8272018−248.5
 Sweden2021Q1+116,4272021625,9482021Q417.8[5]
 Switzerland2021Q1+808,3732021824,734202198.0
 Taiwan2020+1,371,420[8]2021759,1042020205.1
 Thailand2021Q1+36,2512021538,735201911.0
 Tunisia2019-63,678202144,2652019−162.6
 Turkey2021Q2-280,6242021794,5302021−35.3
 Uganda2019-18,640202141,2712019−60.8
 Ukraine2021Q1-21,6132021164,5932021−13.1
 United Kingdom2021Q1-802,20220213,124,6502021−25.7
 United States2021Q1-14,320,275202122,675,2712021Q1−64.9
 Uzbekistan2021Q1+18,494202161,203202130.2
 Zambia2020Q3-28,177202118,9552019−116.5

See also

References
  1. Bivens, L. Josh (December 14, 2004). "Debt and the dollar: The United States damages future living standards by borrowing itself into a deceptively deep hole". Epinet.org. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  2. Ministry of Economic and Finance of Argentina International Investment Position Methodology page.1
  3. "IMF Data". data.imf.org. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  4. "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects". International Monetary Fund.
  5. . Eurostat https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tipsii40/default/table?lang=en. Retrieved 20 April 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. Central Bank of Iceland
  7. "India's International Investment Position (IIP), March 2020". Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 2021-01-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

Statistics
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.