List of paramilitary organizations

The following is a list of paramilitary organisations.

Royal Canadian Mounted Police Emergency Response Team officers detain a role player aboard the survey research vessel R-V Strait Hunter, which was simulating a migrant vessel during exercise Frontier Sentinel 2012 in Sydney, Nova Scotia 120508-N-IL267-013

Governmental paramilitary units

SWAT team training with M-16 style rifles

Kenya

Libya (Libyan House of Representatives)

  • Avengers of Blood[1]

Mauritius

Nigeria

Seychelles

Sudan

Canada

United States

Venezuela

Asia

Name Region Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Bangladesh Ansar  Bangladesh 16 December 1971 Gendarmerie Largest paramilitary force of the world 6.1 million [2]
People's Armed Police  China 19 June 1982 Gendarmerie 1.5 million [3]
Special Task Force  Sri Lanka 1983 Elite Special Operations Force - Paramilitary
Afghan Special Narcotics Force  Afghanistan late 2003 Elite Counter-narcotics unit Unknown [4]
Armed Police Force    Nepal 24 October 2001 Counter-insurgency Specialised Police Force Unknown [5]
CRPF  India 27 July 1937 Gendarmerie 313,634 [6]
Assam Rifles  India 1835 Paramilitary force 63,747 [7]
Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit  Philippines 25 July 1987 Auxiliary unit 60,000 (2007) [8]
Special Duties Unit  Hong Kong 23 July 1974 Elite Paramilitary Special Forces Unknown
Volunteer Defense Corps  Thailand 10 February 1954 Security Forces Unknown [9]

Bangladesh

China

Hong Kong

India

Indonesia

Japan

Malaysia

North Korea

Pakistan

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Vietnam

Albania

Estonia

Finland

France

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Russia

Sweden

Ukraine

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Syria

Turkey

Australia

Non-governmental paramilitary units

Somalia

Colombia

See also Right-wing paramilitarism in Colombia.

Mexico

United States

Various unorganized non-governmental Militia organizations in the United States (that are not associated with the U.S. military, law enforcement agencies, nor state defense forces in any way). There are many others totaling at around 334 unorganized militia groups as of 2011[10]

Cambodia

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Myanmar

Pakistan

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Albania

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Croatia

  • Ustaše Militia acted as a para-military unit, an auxiliary part of the WW2 Croatian Nazi Puppet State's Armed Forces

Georgia

Ireland

  • Óglaigh na hÉireann (OnH) (2006–09): Small dissident Irish republican group, split from the Continuity IRA.
  • Óglaigh na hÉireann (OnH) (2009–): Dissident Irish republican group, split from the Real IRA due to differences in leadership and factionalism.

Poland

  • Strzelec Riflemen's Association of Poland

Russia

Türkiye

Ukraine

United Kingdom

There are a number of paramilitary organisations in the United Kingdom, most of them operate in and around Northern Ireland and are a continuation of the various paramilitary groups which operated in Northern Ireland during The Troubles. Apart from these, there are a small number of white supremacist paramilitary organisations which operate in the United Kingdom.

Yugoslavia

  • SDG, otherwise known as the Serbian Volunteer Guard or Arkan's Tigers. This was a paramilitary army of Serbian Nationalists under the command of Zeljko Raznatovic, active during the Yugoslav Wars.

Lebanon

Palestine

Multinational

  • Nordic Strength
  • Sea Org: Scientology group with roots in naval tradition. Dress in uniforms, live communally in barracks, and are organized around naval ranks. Some dispute whether it is paramilitary.

See also

Footnotes

  1. Kirkpatrick, David D. (20 February 2020). "Inside Hifter's Libya: A Police State With an Islamist Twist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Awaqirs formed the Avengers of Blood in 2013 to seek revenge after a deadly clash with an Islamist-leaning militia. The Avengers became known as enforcers for Mr. Hifter, widely blamed for disappearances and killings. [...] The militia leader, Ezzedine el-Waqwaq, said he was busy with civilian matters.
  2. "Ansar-VDP world's largest disciplined force". bssnews. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  3. Shambaugh 2002, p. 170.
  4. Bowman 2010, p. 50.
  5. "Introduction". apf.gov. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  6. "History of CRPF".
  7. "Assam Rifles". Assam Rifles. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  8. Reyes, Danilo. "Policies arming civilians a product of vigilantism". Archived from the original on 13 March 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
  9. "Volunteer Defense Corps Act, 1954" (PDF). Ratchakitcha (in Thai). Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  10. "Antigovernment militia groups grew by more than one-third in last year". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  11. Kachin conflict#First conflict (1961–1994)
  12. "US embassy cables: Sri Lankan government accused of complicity in human rights abuses". The Guardian. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  13. Borger, Julian (12 January 2018). "Russian-trained mercenaries back Bosnia's Serb separatists". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  14. "Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops". NBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  15. "Воинствующий Эдичка Лимонов и его нацболы приехали в ЛНР". OBOZREVATEL PLUS (in Russian). 21 December 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  16. "In a first, U.S. slaps sanctions on Russian white supremacists". POLITICO. Associated Press. Retrieved 24 May 2021.

References

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