List of Syro-Malabar Catholic eparchies

The Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Catholic Church, traces its origin to apostolic times. Historically, the church developed as the Malankara Church, a suffragan of the Metropolis of Persia and India under the Church of the East and later elevated as the Metropolis of All India of the Church of the East in the seventh century by Patriarch Ishoʿyahb III.[1][2][3][4] It had the jurisdiction all over India.[5] After the Schism of 1552, the church was integrated with the Chaldean Catholic Church. The efforts of the Portuguese Padroado to liturgical latinisation under the Latin Church archidiocese that culminated in the Synod of Diamper in 1599, led to a suppression of the Syro-Malabar customs and rites, and liturgical Latinisation. In the 20th century, Syro-Malabar Catholics attained greater autonomy and were ultimately made a major archeparchal sui iuris church.

Eparchies

Archieparchies and Eparchies in proper territory
Ernakulam-AngamalyChanganasseryThrissurThalasseryKottayam
KothamangalamPalaiIrinjalakkuda-KodungallurThamarassery
IdukkiKanjirappallyPalakkadMananthavady
ThuckalayRamanathapuramBelthangady
Bhadravathi
Mandya

Eparchies outside Kerala

Exempt jurisdictions

Outside India

Timeline

  • May 20, 1887 Two independent Vicariates of Kottayam (present Changanaseri1) and Thrisur2 for Syrians; Charles Lavigne and Adolf Medlycott were made Vicar Apostolic respectively (Quod Jampridem, Pope Leo XIII).
  • September 16, 1890 Seat of Kottayam Vicariate moved to Changanaseri.
  • July 28, 1896 Vicariate of Ernakulam3 created, with territories from both Vicariates of Changanaseri and Thrissur and Bishop Louis Pazheparambil, Bishop Mathew Makkil, and Bishop John Menachery were made the bishops respectively (Quae Rei Sacrae, Pope Leo XIII).
  • August 29, 1911 Establishment of Kottayam4 Vicariate for the Knanaya (Suddists) Community of the Syrians.
  • December 21, 1923 Establishment of the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy with Ernakulam as the Metropolitan See.
  • July 26, 1956 Changanaseri made Archiparchy
  • December 16, 1992 Establishment of Major Archiepiscopal see of Ernakulam-Angamaly
  • May 18, 1995 Eparchies of Thrisur and Thalaseri made Archieparchies.
  • February 3, 1998 Major Archiepiscopal Headquarters at Mount St. Thomas, Kakkanad.
  • May 9, 2005 Eparchy of Kottayam made Archieparchy.

References

  1. Wilmshurst, EOCE, 343
  2. MS Vat Syr 22; Wilmshurst, EOCE, 343 and 391
  3. Wallis Budge, The Monks of Kublai Khan, 122–3
  4. Fiey, POCN, 96
  5. MSS Vat Syr 204a and Paris BN Syr 25
  6. "Provisions for the Syro-Malabar Church, 10.10.2017" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
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