Guilda
Guilda was the stage name of Jean Guida (June 21, 1924 - June 27, 2012), a French and Canadian drag queen who built a long and sustained career as a cabaret and variety entertainer.[1]
Guilda | |
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![]() Guida in 1984 | |
Born | Jean Guida June 21, 1924 France |
Died | June 27, 2012 88) | (aged
Nationality | French, Canadian |
Occupation(s) | drag queen, cabaret pop singer, actor |
Years active | 1940s-2004 |
Early life
Guida claimed to have been the son of an Italian countess whose family surname was de Mortellaro,[2] although journalist Alan Hustak later found that he was unable to verify this as there was no record of the de Mortellaro surname in directories of Italian nobility.[1] Following World War II he began his career as a stage entertainer, taking his stage name from the 1946 Rita Hayworth film Gilda.[3] In 1946, he had a small acting role in Yvan Noé's film Une femme coupée en morceaux.[2]
In 1951 he toured internationally as a stage double for French cabaret performer Mistinguett;[4] discovered by American theatre impresario Lou Walters, he moved to New York City for a time as a headliner of his own show, before moving to Montreal once his American work visa expired.[1]
Career
In Montreal, Guilda became a star performer at the Chez Paree club, becoming renowned for celebrity impersonations of Hayworth, Mistinguett, Marlene Dietrich, Édith Piaf, Barbra Streisand and Marilyn Monroe,[1] and performed regularly on Quebec television variety shows.[5]
In 1965, he performed a sold-out show at Montreal's Salle Wilfred-Pelletier.[1] In 1967, he opened his own drag cabaret club, Chez Guilda, near the Montreal Forum.[1]
In the 1970s Guilda had a number of acting roles in the films of Denis Héroux, including The Awakening (L'amour humain), There's Always a Way to Find a Way (Y'a toujours moyen de moyenner!) and Don't Push It (Pousse mais pousse égal).[6] He also launched the theatrical revue Guilda's Follies, blending both musical and sketch comedy performances, in 1975,[7] undertook a performance tour of the United States in 1977,[8] and published his first autobiography Guilda, elle et moi in 1979.[2]
In the 1980s Guilda appeared in an episode of Télévision de Radio-Canada's annual New Year's Eve special Bye Bye, portrayed the Chevalier d'Éon in an episode of Radio-Canada's dramatic anthology series Les Grands Esprits,[5] and appeared in André Forcier's 1988 film Kalamazoo.[6] In 1983 he launched the stage revue Viva Guilda.[9] In 1985, he acted in a production of Sylvie Lemay's stage play Qui a vendu la meche?.[10] He was the subject of the television documentary film Allez Guilda! in 1986;[5] in the same year, he also undertook a Canadian tour,[11] performing most notably at Expo 86 in Vancouver.[12]
Having largely retired from stage performing by the late 1980s, he also took up painting, and had a number of exhibitions of his artistic work in the early 2000s.[4] In 2004, he mounted a return show at Montreal's Théâtre National to mark both his 80th birthday and the 50th anniversary of his Montreal stage debut.[2] He published a second autobiography, Guilda: Il était une fois, in 2009.[1]
Over the course of his career, Guilda also recorded and released a number of albums of cabaret pop.
Guida died in 2012, at the age of 88.[13] Guida, who identified as bisexual, was married a number of times and fathered three children.[1]
Legacy
In 2014, Guilda was the subject of Julien Cadieux's documentary film Guilda: Elle est bien dans ma peau.[14]
In 2022, Rita Baga impersonated Guilda in the Snatch Game episode of Canada's Drag Race: Canada vs. the World.[15]
References
- Richard Burnett, "Remembering Guilda: Trailblazing Montreal drag queen dies at 88". Xtra!, July 26, 2012.
- Alan Hustak, "Drag queen still a draw at 80". Montreal Gazette, February 16, 2004.
- "La vie et l'oeuvre de Guilda, avec Jean-Charles Panneton". Aujourd'hui l'histoire (Ici Radio-Canada Première), September 24, 2021.
- Robert Rothon, "The colourful and scandalous Guilda". Xtra!, June 3, 2009.
- "Guilda, reine des cabarets". Ici Radio-Canada, June 27, 2017.
- "Mort de l'artiste travesti Jean Guilda". Ici Radio-Canada, June 27, 2012.
- Lawrence Sabbath, "Guilda's back with gowns and memories". Montreal Star, October 27, 1975.
- Stephen James-Searle, "Guilda to tour United States". Montreal Star, April 27, 1977.
- Thomas Schnurmacher, "What a drag! Dietrich, Piaf will 'summer' in Laurentians". Montreal Gazette, July 8, 1983.
- Marianne Ackerman, "Female impersonator Guilda is no drag". Montreal Gazette, October 17, 1985.
- "Guilda planning national tour". Halifax Chronicle-Herald, December 31, 1985.
- "A world of entertainment". The Province, April 29, 1986.
- "Le travesti Jean Guida est mort". Le Journal de Montréal, June 27, 2012.
- "« Guilda, elle est bien dans ma peau » de Julien Cadieux en primeur à « 1001 vies »". Lien Multimédia, May 29, 2015.
- Kevin O'Keeffe, "‘Canada’s Drag Race: Canada vs The World’ Episode 2 recap: Snatched at the Summit". Xtra!, November 26, 2022.