Governor (China)

In China, the governor (Chinese: 省长; pinyin: shěngzhǎng) is the head of government of a province. There are currently 22 provincial governors under PRC control; in China's five autonomous regions, the analogous head of the provincial government is officially titled a chairman, not a governor. [1]

In the Constitution of the Republic of China promulgated on December 25, 1947, Chapter XI, Article 113, Section 2 describes that in each province, there shall be a provincial government with a provincial governor who shall be elected by the people of the province.[2] This was codified in Article 9, Section 1 in the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China in 2005.

Source of talent

Most if not all governors are not local to the provinces they are appointed to govern.[3][4]

In many cases, they are from outside the province and are graduates of the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party or CCP affiliated education institutions.[1] Most governors were deputy governors, bureaucrats in central government offices or officials from others departments of the CCP such as the Communist Youth League.[1][3][4]

Some governors have been rotated from other provinces from poorer provinces to richer coastal provinces. Other previous governors have been appointed positions within the central government. Some previous governors have become party chiefs of their respective provinces.[3][4]

List

People's Republic of China (PRC)
Main article: List of current Chinese provincial leaders § Government chiefs

References
  1. Bo, Zhiyue (2007). "Provincial Governors". China's Elite Politics: Political Transition and Power Balancing. Series on contemporary China. World Scientific. p. 385. ISBN 978-981-270-041-4.
  2. Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan) – via Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
  3. Shambaugh, David (2009). "Training China's Political Elite: The Party School System". The China Quarterly. 196: 827–844. doi:10.1017/S0305741008001148. S2CID 154609177. ProQuest 229490701.
  4. Liu, Alan P. L. (2009). "Rebirth and Secularization of the Central Party School in China". The China Journal. 62 (62): 105–125. doi:10.1086/tcj.62.20648116. JSTOR 20648116. S2CID 140813703. ProQuest 222740035.
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