Dumal

Dumal or Dumala is a community found in Orissa, they are the Landlords . They give ground to people for cultivation & get the money(Khajana) from them , so their occupation is agriculture.[1][2] they call themselves as Dumala. They are distributed through the Boudh, Phulbani, Balangir, Sonepur, Bargarh, Sambalpur, Nayagarh, Cuttack, Angul and Debgarh districts. This caste is categorised as an Other Backward Class (OBC) according to Reservation system of India.[3][4][5]

Origin

The caste originally came from Orissa. Its name was derived from the village of Dumba Hadap in the former Athmallik state.[6]

Another explanation of its origin is that Dumal is derived from Duma, the name of the gateway in Baudh town, which they lived near. Sir H. Risley wrote, “The Dumals or Jadupuria seems to be a group of local formation. They cherish the tradition that their ancestors came to Orissa from Jadupur, but this appears to be nothing more than the name of Yadavs/Jadavas, the mythological progenitors of the Yaduvanshi caste transformed into the name of an imaginary town."

Another legend states that when Lord Rama was wandering in the forests of Sambalpur, he met three brothers and asked each one to bring him a cup of water. The first brother brought water in a clean brass pot, his name was Sudh (well-mannered). The second brother made a cup out of leaves and drew water from a well using a rope, his name was Dumal, from dori-mal (a coil of rope). The third brother brought water in a hollow gourd, and his name was Kolta, from ku-rita (ill-mannered). This shows Kulta, Dumal, and Sudh have some connections.

References

K. S. Singh (1992). People of India: Odisha (2 pts.). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 9788170462934.
K. S. Singh (1992). People of India. Anthropological Survey of India. pp. 88–. ISBN 9788185579092.
Gazette of India, 27 October 1994. Retrieved on 24 July 2014.
Caste in India: Its Nature, Function and Origins, p50, p247
The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India (Volumes I and II) By R.V. Russel
Archived Ebook "The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Archived "

Sources

Paper submitted by Mr Parmanada Tiwari, Extra assistant commissioner and Assistant settlement officer, Sambalpur
Paper drawn up by Mr. Rai Bahadur Hira Lal, Extra Assistant Commissioner
The Tribes And Castes of the Central Provinces of India By R. V. Russell
The tribes and castes of the central provinces of India, Volume 1 - Page 538 By R.V. Russell, R.B.H. Lai
"Social Structure of Western Orissa Under the Chauhans of Sambalpur". Journal of History & Social Sciences. Archived from the original on 2012-12-23. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Russell, R.V. (1916). The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0833-7.
Sociological Bulletin. Indian Sociological Society. 2000.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Singh1992-1] K. S. Singh (1992). People of India: Odisha (2 pts.). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 9788170462934.

[2] K. S. Singh (1992). People of India. Anthropological Survey of India. pp. 88–. ISBN 9788185579092.

[3] Gazette of India, 27 October 1994. Retrieved on 24 July 2014.

[4] Caste in India: Its Nature, Function and Origins, p50, p247

[5] The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India (Volumes I and II) By R.V. Russel

[6] Archived Ebook "The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Archived "