Dhangadhi

Dhangadhi (Nepali: धनगढी) is a sub-metropolitan city[3] and the district headquarters of Kailali District in Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal.Dhangadhi is also the capital of Sudurpashchim Province.[4][5] It shares a border with Uttar Pradesh, India in the south, Godawari and Gauriganga Municipality in the North, Kailari Rural Municipality in the east and Kanchanpur District in the west. Dhangadhi is a sub-metropolis divided into 19 wards.[6] It has a population of about 147,181 and thus is the 10th biggest city of Nepal. It has an area of 261.75 km2 (101.06 sq mi). It is one of the major cities of Far - West Province of Nepal along with Mahendranagar.[7][8]

Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City
धनगढी उप-महानगरपालिका
Dhangadhi City
Behda Baba Temple
Behda Baba Temple
Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City is located in Sudurpashchim Province
Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City
Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City
Location in Nepal
Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City is located in Nepal
Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City
Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City
Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City (Nepal)
Coordinates: 28°42′49″N 80°34′09″E
Country   Nepal
ProvinceSudurpashchim Province
DistrictKailali
Government
  MayorGopal Hamal (Independent)[1]
  Deputy MayorKandakala Kumari Rana (UML)
Area
  Total261.75 km2 (101.06 sq mi)
Elevation
109 m (358 ft)
Population
 (2021)[2]
  Total204,788
  Rank7th largest
  Density780/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5:45 (NST)
Post code
10900
Area code091
Websitewww.dhangadhimun.gov.np

Dhangadhi was established in 1976.[9] It became the first sub-metropolitan city in the far-west after it was upgraded to a sub-metropolis from municipality status on 18 September 2015 as the village development committees Fulbari and Urma were merged into Dhangadhi and later ward no 9 and 11 of former Attariya Municipality were also merged.There is a fable. Rana Tharu of Dhangadhi used to bury their wealth in the ground due to the fear of robbers. That is why the name of Dhangadhi remained Dhangadhi.[10]

Economy

Dhangadhi is one of the fastest developing cities of Nepal.The city has good health care facilities, a number of parks, private schools, colleges, and internet service providers. There are medical, engineering, and management colleges that are affiliated to Tribhuvan University and Far Western University.

The city has many commercial banks, such as Nepal Rastra Bank,Everest Bank LTD. Machhapuchchhre, NIC ASIA, Nepal Bank LTD, and Agriculture Development Bank.

Climate

Dhangadhi is located in the Terai.Dhanghadi has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Cwa according to the Köppen climate classification).The months of March and April are hot and dry.It is a cold winter from December to February. The highest temperature ever recorded in Dhangadhi was 46.4 °C (115.5 °F) on 16 June 1995, which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Nepal.[11] The lowest temperature ever recorded was 0.0 °C (32.0 °F) on 11 January 1985.[12]

[13]

Climate data for Dhangadhi Airport (1981-2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 20.8
(69.4)
24.8
(76.6)
30.4
(86.7)
35.9
(96.6)
37.2
(99.0)
36.3
(97.3)
33.1
(91.6)
32.8
(91.0)
32.4
(90.3)
31.5
(88.7)
27.8
(82.0)
23.3
(73.9)
30.5
(86.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.0
(57.2)
17.0
(62.6)
21.7
(71.1)
26.8
(80.2)
29.8
(85.6)
30.7
(87.3)
29.4
(84.9)
29.1
(84.4)
28.3
(82.9)
25.1
(77.2)
20.1
(68.2)
15.8
(60.4)
24.0
(75.2)
Average low °C (°F) 7.1
(44.8)
9.3
(48.7)
13.0
(55.4)
17.6
(63.7)
22.5
(72.5)
25.2
(77.4)
25.7
(78.3)
25.5
(77.9)
24.2
(75.6)
18.7
(65.7)
12.4
(54.3)
8.2
(46.8)
17.5
(63.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 30.6
(1.20)
39.1
(1.54)
22.7
(0.89)
21.3
(0.84)
70.1
(2.76)
301.5
(11.87)
655.9
(25.82)
674.7
(26.56)
412.2
(16.23)
55.4
(2.18)
4.0
(0.16)
15.4
(0.61)
2,302.9
(90.66)
Source: Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (Nepal)[14]

Demographics

language in Dhangadhi

  Tharu (36%)
  Doteli (31%)
  Nepali (22%)
  Hindi (2%)
  Maithili (2%)
  Magar (1%)
  Others (6%)

Ethnic groups in Dhangadhi

  Tharu (37%)
  Hill Brahman (17%)
  Chhetri (21%)
  Thakuri (6%)
  Kami (6%)
  Magar (3%)
  others (12%)

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Dhangadhi Submetropolitan City had a population of 149,818. Of these, 36.4% spoke Tharu, 31.3% Doteli, 22.1% Nepali, 1.7% Hindi, 1.6% Maithili, 1.4% Magar, 1.1% Bajhangi, 0.8% Achhami, 0.7% Tamang, 0.5% Baitadeli, 0.4% Bajureli, 0.4% Newar, 0.4% Urdu, 0.2% Bhojpuri, 0.2% Kham, 0.1% Dadeldhuri, 0.1% Darchuleli, 0.1% Gurung, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Rajasthani and 0.1% other languages as their first language.[15]

In terms of ethnicity/caste, 36.8% were Tharu, 20.5% Chhetri, 17.4% Hill Brahmin, 6.1% Thakuri, 5.7% Kami, 2.6% Magar, 1.6% Damai/Dholi, 1.5% Musalman, 1.2% Sarki, 1.1% Newar, 0.9% Tamang, 0.5% Terai Brahmin, 0.5% other Dalit, 0.5% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.4% Kathabaniyan, 0.3% Gurung, 0.2% Halwai, 0.2% Lohar, 0.2% Marwadi, 0.2% Rai, 0.2% other Terai, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Dhanuk, 0.1% Hajam/Thakur, 0.1% Kalwar, 0.1% Kayastha, 0.1% Kurmi, 0.1% Limbu, 0.1% Musahar, 0.1% Teli, 0.1% Yadav and 0.1% others.[16]

Religion in Dhangadhi (2011)
Religion Percent
Hinduism
94%
Christianity
2%
Buddhism
2%
Others
2%

In terms of religion, 93.9% were Hindu, 1.8% Christian, 1.7% Buddhist, 1.5% Muslim and 1.0% Prakriti.[17]

In terms of literacy, 75.2% could read and write, 2.1% could only read and 22.6% could neither read nor write.[18]

[19]

Transportation

Road

Dhangadhi is well connected with other major cities of Nepal and the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Indian and Nepali nationals may cross the international border without restrictions, however there is a customs checkpoint for goods and third country nationals. Local transport includes Cycle Rickshaws, Taxis and Public City Buses.Mahakali Highway connects Dhangadhi to different parts of Far western Nepal. The country's longest highway, Mahendra Highway, runs through the town of Attariya, 6 kilometers from Dhangadhi.

Dhangadhi Airport

Air

Dhangadhi Airport is located 10 km from the administrative center and about 660 kilometers west of Kathmandu.[20] The runway has been extended to 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) length and blacktopped to accommodate Fokker 100 aircraft.[21][22][23]It operated flights to Kathmandu, Pokhara, Bajura, Dipayal Silgadhi, Bajhang, Surkhet, Sanphebagar.

Education

Colleges

  • Kailali Multiple Campus (Campus Road)[24]
  • Kailali Model Higher Secondary School, Utter Behadi
  • Sudur Paschimanchal Campus (Sontoshi tole)
  • Aishwarya Multiple Campus was established in 2063 B.S. & has been conditioning the bachelor level programs with affiliation to Tribhuwan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal. The programs currently offered are: B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science), BBS (Bachelor of Business Studies).It is the one of the best college of Nepal which provides quality education.
  • Dhangadhi Engineering College was established in 2000 BCE & has been conducting the bachelor level programs with affiliation to Pokhara University, Nepal. The programs currently offered are: Bachelor of Computer Engineering (B.E Computer), Bachelor of Computer Application (B.C.A), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A), and Bachelor of Civil Engineering (B.E Civil).
  • Nepal Western Academy is another renowned college located in Santoshi Tole. It is affiliated to Pokhara University. Currently it has been running BBA BI and BHM programs.
  • National Academy of science and technology (Uttar Behendi)
  • Western International Business School (LN chowk). Currently it has been running BBA and MBA. It is affiliated to Delta International University of New Orleans USA[25]

Schools

• Shree Tribhuvan Secondary School, Borandadi-3, Dhangadhi

  • Kailali Vidya Niketan (Dhangadhi-8, shiksyanagar)
  • Shree Milan English School
  • Aristo English Boarding High School (Campus Road)
  • Three Stars English Boarding School Dhangadhi-8,Kailali
  • Caspian Academy English Boarding School Dhangadhi-*,kailali
  • Aishwarya Vidya Niketan Higher Secondary School, Hasanpur, Kailali
  • Stepping Stone English School, Chauraha-2, Dhangadhi
  • Golden Jyoti English Boarding School, Jugeda, Dhangadhi
  • Broad Vision International Academy, Chatakpur, Dhangadhi.
  • Kailali Model Higher Secondary School, Uttarbehadi, Dhangadhi
  • Panchodaya Higher Secondary School
  • Green Land Public School - Dhangadhi
  • Malika Higher Secondary English School
  • Unique Modern Academy santoshitole-2.
  • Shree Basu Devi Higher Secondary School (dhangadhi,06, jali)
  • Far West Secondary School (jai)
  • Galaxy Higher Secondary School (Hasanpur)
  • Emerald Academy (Dhangadhi-3, Bishalnagar)
  • Manilek International School Dhangadhi-3, Chatakpur
  • Doon Academy, Bhanshar Road, Dhangadhi-3, Kailali
  • Glee Academy School
  • Himal Academy Dhangadhi, Chauraha-2, Dhangadhi
  • Siddhartha Shishu Sadan Higher Secondary School, L.N. Chwok
  • Shree Navadurga Secondary School, Dhangadhi-2, Bhansar
  • Jaycees Everest English School, Dhangadhi-2
  • Western Crystal Academy Dhangadhi-2
  • Mountsaipal English Boarding School
  • Crescent City School, Baiyabehadi-2, Dhangadhi
  • Discovery English Boarding School Dhangadhi-8, Kantipur Tole
  • Navajeevan English School, Santoshitole-2, Dhangadhi
  • Delight Boarding School
  • Alliance International School, Baiyahehadi,

Health

Hospital

  • Seti Provincial Hospital, Main Road, Dhagadhi
  • City Metro Hospital
  • Navajeevan Hospital
  • CP Hospital, Chatakpur
  • Maya Metro Hospital
  • Nisarga Hospital
  • Dhangadhi Netralaya Eye Hospital, Chatakpur
  • Joshi Medical
  • NOVA Hospital
  • Om Aasha Hospital, Campusroad, Dhangadhi

Places of interest

Shivapuri Dham Temple

Notable People

Sports

Logo of DPL

Cricket and association football are the most popular sports in Dhangadhi.Dhangadhi Rangsala with a capacity of 10,000+ spectators is the football stadium in the city.The Khaptad Gold Cup, is held in stadium.There is a covered hall nearby stadium where indoor events can be organized.Dhangadhi Premier League, is held on Fapla International Cricket Ground.

Media

Joshi Talkies and STS Cinema are two cinema halls in Dhangadhi.The city has some radio stations:

  • Dinesh FM 93.8 MHz
  • Dhangadhi FM 90.5 MHz
  • Pashchim Today 98.8 MHz
  • Khaptad FM 98.2MHz
  • Radio Jana Awaj 89.4 MHz
  • Radio Daily Mail 94.6 MHz
  • Radio Active FM 97.2MHz

See also

References

  1. "धनगढीका मेयर गोपाल हमालको मतले कैलाली जिससमा गठबन्धन विजयी".
  2. "Preliminary Report of National Population 2021". Central Bureau Statistics, Nepal. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  3. "The Kathmandu Post :: Govt declares 26 new municipalities". Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  4. "Govt fixes temporary state HQs, guvs". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  5. "Province capital Dhangadhi inundated". रेडियो नेपाल. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  6. "Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City". Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  7. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "PSU Dhangadhi | Local Governance and Community Development Programme (LGCDP) - II". lgcdp.gov.np. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  9. "Brief Introduction". Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  10. "26 new Municipalities announced". The Rising Nepal. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  11. "Climatic Extremities in Nepal". Compendium of Environmental Statistics Nepal 2015. Central Bureau of Statistics. 2016. pp. 43–44. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  12. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  13. "Dhangadhi Weather Forecast". WorldWeatherOnline.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  14. "Normals from 1981-2010" (PDF). Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (Nepal). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  15. NepalMap Language
  16. NepalMap Caste
  17. NepalMap Religion
  18. NepalMap Literacy
  19. "NepalMap profile: Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City". NepalMap. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  20. Dhangadhi Airport
  21. "Flights To Dhangadhi - Book Tickets Online To Dhangadhi | Buddha Air". www.buddhaair.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  22. "Dhangadhi airport closed for a month from today". The Himalayan Times. 5 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  23. CHHATYAL, DIL BAHADUR. "Dhangadhi airport shut for a month for upgrading". My Republica. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  24. "Kailali Multiple Campus". Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  25. "1st match, Dhangadi Premier League at Dhangadi, Mar 31 2018 - Dhangadhi Stars vs Kathmandu Goldens, Dhangadi Premier League 2018, 1st match Match Live Score, Summary". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
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