List of active Royal Navy ships

The Royal Navy is the principal naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. As of March 2023, there are 71 commissioned ships in the Royal Navy.

United Kingdom
His Majesty's
Naval Service
of the British Armed Forces
Components
History and future
Ships
Personnel
Auxiliary services

Of the commissioned vessels, twenty-two are major surface combatants (two aircraft carriers, six guided missile destroyers, twelve frigates and two amphibious transport docks) and ten are nuclear-powered submarines (four ballistic missile submarines and six fleet submarines). In addition the Navy possesses nine mine countermeasures vessels, twenty-six patrol vessels, two survey vessels, one icebreaker and one historic warship, Victory. The total displacement of the Royal Navy is approximately 427,300 tonnes.

The Royal Navy operates four bases where commissioned ships are based: HMNB Portsmouth, HMNB Devonport and HMNB Clyde and the Royal Navy's newest base, HMS Jufair in Bahrain.[1] In addition, a number of commissioned vessels belonging to the University Royal Naval Units (URNU) are stationed at various locations around the United Kingdom. Two fast patrol boats, together with a forward-deployed River-class Offshore Patrol Vessel, normally form part of the Gibraltar Squadron and are permanently based there. Four other River-class vessels are forward-deployed: in the Falkland Islands (one ship), the Caribbean (one ship) and the Indo-Pacific region (two ships).

Besides the Royal Navy, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) and the Royal Marines operate their own flotillas of vessels which complement the assets of the Royal Navy, however they are not included in this list or the above figures (the Royal Navy and RFA combined have 84 vessels with a total displacement in excess of 768,300 tonnes). In addition, the naval training vessels Brecon and Hindostan can be found based at the Royal Navy shore establishment HMS Raleigh and the Britannia Royal Naval College, respectively. Non-commissioned Vahana-class workboats are operated by the Royal Navy in several support and training roles, replacing previous P1000-class vessels.[2][3][4] As a supporting contingent of His Majesty's Naval Service, the civilian Marine Services operate many auxiliary ships (including coastal logistics, tugs and research vessels) in support of Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary operations.[5] (these civilian vessels bring the total displacement of the Navy, RFA and Marine Services ships to greater than 822,700 tonnes).

All ships and submarines currently in commission with the Royal Navy were built in the United Kingdom, with the exceptions of icebreaker Protector which was built in Norway and survey vessel Magpie which was substantially built in Ireland. All vessels of the Royal Navy bear the ship prefix "HMS", for His Majesty's Ship or His Majesty's Submarine.

Ceremonial/Historic ship
Flagship of the First Sea Lord
Classic first-rate
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Ship of the line HMS Victory—1778[N 1]3,556 tonnesFirst-rate ship of the linePortsmouth[6]

Submarine service
Submarine service
Strategic
Class Boat No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Vanguard class HMS VanguardS28199315,900 tonnesBallistic missile submarineClyde[7]
HMS VictoriousS291995[8]
HMS VigilantS301996[9]
HMS VengeanceS311999[10]
Fleet
Class Boat Pennant No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Astute class HMS AstuteS11920107,400 tonnesFleet submarineClyde[11]
HMS AmbushS1202013[12]
HMS ArtfulS1212016[13]
HMS AudaciousS1222021[14][15]
HMS AnsonS1232022[16]
Trafalgar class HMS TriumphS9319915,300 tonnesDevonport[17]

Surface fleet
Surface fleet
Aircraft carriers
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Queen Elizabeth class HMS Queen ElizabethR08201765,000 tonnesAircraft carrierPortsmouth[18][19][N 2]
HMS Prince of WalesR092019[20]
Amphibious warfare
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Albion class HMS AlbionL14200319,560 tonnesAmphibious transport dockDevonport[21]
HMS BulwarkL152004[22][N 3]
Destroyers
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Type 45 (Daring class) HMS DaringD3220098,500 tonnesAnti Air Guided Missile DestroyerPortsmouth[23][24]
HMS DauntlessD332010[25]
HMS DiamondD342011[26]
HMS DragonD352012[27]
HMS DefenderD362013[28]
HMS DuncanD372013[29]
Frigates
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Type 23 (Duke class) HMS ArgyllF23119914,900 tonnesGuided missile frigateDevonport[30]
HMS LancasterF2291992Portsmouth[31][N 4]
HMS Iron DukeF2341993Portsmouth[32]
HMS MontroseF2361994Devonport [33]
HMS WestminsterF2371994Portsmouth[34]
HMS NorthumberlandF2381994Devonport[35]
HMS RichmondF2391995Devonport[36]
HMS SomersetF821996Devonport[37]
HMS SutherlandF811997Devonport[38]
HMS KentF782000Portsmouth[39]
HMS PortlandF792001Devonport[40]
HMS St AlbansF832002Devonport[41]
Offshore patrol
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
River class HMS TyneP28120031,700 tonnesOffshore patrol vesselPortsmouth[42]
HMS SevernP2822003 and 2021[43]
HMS MerseyP2832003[44]
HMS ForthP22220182,000 tonnes[45][N 5]
HMS MedwayP2232019[46][N 6]
HMS TrentP2242020[47][N 7]
HMS TamarP2332020[48][N 8]
HMS SpeyP2342021[49][N 9]
Mine countermeasures
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Hunt class HMS LedburyM301981750 tonnesMinehunterPortsmouth [50]
HMS CattistockM311982[51]
HMS BrocklesbyM331983[52]
HMS MiddletonM341984[53][N 10]
HMS ChiddingfoldM371984[54][N 11]
HMS HurworthM391985[55]
Sandown class HMS PenzanceM1061998600 tonnesClyde[56]
HMS PembrokeM1071998[57]
HMS BangorM1092000[58][N 12]
Coastal & Fast patrol
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Archer class HMS ArcherP264198554 tonnesPatrol boat, URNUEdinburgh[59]
HMS BiterP2701986Eaglet[60]
HMS SmiterP2721988Portsmouth[61]
HMS PursuerP2731988Glasgow[62]
HMS BlazerP2791988Portsmouth[63]
HMS DasherP2801988Portsmouth [64]
HMS PuncherP2911988Portsmouth[65]
HMS ChargerP2921988Eaglet[66]
HMS RangerP2931988Portsmouth[67]
HMS TrumpeterP2941988Ipswich[68]
HMS ExpressP1631988Cardiff[69]
HMS ExampleP1651985Gateshead[70]
HMS ExplorerP1641986Hull[71]
HMS ExploitP1671988Portsmouth[72]
HMS TrackerP2741998Patrol boatClyde[73][N 13]
HMS RaiderP2751998[74][N 14]
Cutlass class HMS CutlassP295202235 tonnesPatrol boatGibraltar[75][N 15]
HMS DaggerP2962022[76][77][N 16]

Auxiliary vessels

Not to be confused with Royal Fleet Auxiliary and vessels operated by Serco Marine Services

RN auxiliary ships
Survey
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
— HMS ScottH131199713,500 tonnesOcean surveyDevonport[78] HMS Scott is currently listed for sale and is expected to be decommissioned in 2023. [79]
— HMS ProtectorA17320115,000 tonnesIcebreaker & survey[80][N 17]
— HMS MagpieH130201837 tonnesSurvey motor launch[82]
Non-Commissioned Vessels
Class Ship No. In service Displacement Type Homeport Note
— XV Patrick BlackettX012022270 tonnesExperimental vesselPortsmouth[83]
Hunt class BreconM291979 750 tonnes Static training ship HMS Raleigh [84]
Sandown class Hindostan (ex-Cromer)M1031992 600 tonnes Training ship Britannia Royal Naval College [85]
Vahana-class ——2018 to 202315 to 23 tonnesWorkboats—c. 37 vessels: Britannia Royal Naval College - Officer Training (8 units); Dive Support Boats (6 units); Training/logistics/support/survey (12 units); Survey Motorboats (up to 7 units); HMS Prince of Wales (3 units); HMS Protector (1 unit)[86] [87]

Silhouettes

Silhouettes of major fleet units:

See also
Lists of ships operated by or in support of His Majesty's Naval Service
Related articles

Footnotes
  1. Launched in 1765 and commissioned in 1778, making Victory the world's oldest warship still in commission.
  2. Queen Elizabeth is the current Fleet Flagship as of 2021.
  3. Bulwark entered 'extended readiness' (uncrewed reserve) in late 2016.
  4. HMS Lancaster is forward deployed, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  5. HMS Forth is forward deployed as guardship in the Falkland Islands.
  6. HMS Medway is forward deployed as Atlantic Patrol Tasking (North) guardship in the Caribbean.
  7. HMS Trent is forward deployed to Gibraltar for regional operations in the Mediterranean and Gulf of Guinea.
  8. HMS Tamar is forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region
  9. HMS Spey is forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region
  10. HMS Middleton is forward deployed as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  11. HMS Chiddingfold is forward deployed as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  12. HMS Bangor is forward deployed as part of 9 Mine Countermeasures Squadron, operating from HMS Jufair in Bahrain.
  13. Forms part of the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron providing security to nuclear submarines entering and leaving the waters in and around HMNB Clyde.
  14. Forms part of the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron providing security to nuclear submarines entering and leaving the waters in and around HMNB Clyde.
  15. Permanently based in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Forms part of the Gibraltar Squadron.
  16. Permanently based in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Forms part of the Gibraltar Squadron.
  17. Deployed in Antarctic waters during the regional summer. Official role to: "patrol and survey in the Antarctic and South Atlantic, maintaining UK sovereign presence with wider regional engagement".[81]

References
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