Cotter baronets

The Cotter Baronetcy, of Rockforest in the County of Cork, is a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 11 August 1763 for James Cotter,[1] Member of the Irish House of Commons for Askeaton. He was the son of the executed James Cotter the Younger. The authorities intervened in the education of the first Baronet and his siblings who were raised as Protestants.[2] This act eliminated one of the families who formed the hereditary leadership of the Catholic community in Ireland. Ultimately, the descendants of Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter retained their wealth and political prominence, but at the cost of losing the faith and culture their ancestors long upheld. The first Baronet's grandson, the third Baronet (who succeeded his father), represented Mallow in the British House of Commons.[3] The latter's great-grandson (the title having descended from father to son except for the fourth Baronet who was succeeded by his grandson), the sixth Baronet was educated at Malvern College and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 13th/18th Regiment of the Royal Hussars and fought in the Second World War, where he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. The seventh Baronet, nephew of the sixth Baronet, was educated at Blundell's School and the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. He was an antique dealer, restorer and collector.[4]

Baronetcy of Rockforest
Arms: Quarterly, 1st & 4th, argent a chevron gules between three serpents proper, Cotter; 2nd and 3rd, azure, a fesse between a fleur-de-lis in chief and a mullet in base or, Rogerson. Crest:-A dexter arm embowed, armed and grasping a dart, all proper.
Creation date11 August 1763
Created byKing George III
BaronetageBaronatage of Ireland
First holderJames Cotter, 1st Baronet of Rockforest
Present holderJulius Cotter, 8th Baronet of Rockforest
Heir apparentStuart Cotter
StatusExtant
Former seat(s)Anngrove
Rockforest
MottoDUM SPIRO SPERO
(While I breath I hope.)
Sir James Cotter, 1st Baronet of Rockforest by James Latham
Anngrove
Rockforest, Mallow
Map of Rockforest, Mallow

The title is currently held by the seventh Baronet's son, the eighth Baronet, who succeeded his father in 2023.

Cotter, Baronets of Rockforest (1763)

The heir presumptive is the current holder's cousin, Stuart Cotter (born 1954)

See also

Seats: Anngrove, Rockforest

Sir James Cotter, knight and grandfather of the 1st Baronet of Rockforest, was one of the most prominent Catholic landlords in Ireland especially in County Cork. He lived at Ballinsperig, later to be known as Anngrove. When King James II landed in Kinsale in March 1689, he went to Annegrove and stayed there with Sir James. Sir James Cotter was Commander-in-Chief of King James II's forces in Cork, Limerick and Kerry and was a great ally to the House of Stuart. King James II promised him the title of Marquess[7] but a defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690, meant his promise could not be kept, and James II returned to France , where he spent the rest of his life in exile. Although a Jacobite, Sir James was politically astute having the support of his Protestant neighbours which allowed him to retain his property and lands. He was heralded by many poets in Ireland as one of the few Catholic landowners.[8][9]

Rockforest then became the family's seat from the mid 18th century. Wilson, writing in 1786, describes it as "a most beautiful improvement, highly wooded, situated on the Blackwater, the seat of James Laurence Cotter". The main section of the house and wings, built by Sir James, dates to the early Georgian period (his grandfather was granted the lands in 1652). This design incorporated an earlier house built during the reign of Elizabeth I which had been built by the original owners the Roches, Barons of Fermoy. In 1837, in A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, Samuel Lewis describes Rockforest thus: 'Rockforest the handsome mansion of Sir J. L. Cotter, Bart., is beautifully situated on a rising ground between the Black-water and the Lavally mountain, in an extensive and richly wooded demesne, bounded on the north by the river, which sweeps bodly under the rock or Carrig, the woods and castellated tower on the summit of the rock forming a most picturesque and interesting scene.'[10] It was here that the very rare form of quartz Cotterite was discovered by Grace Elizabeth Cotter (1830-79), first-born daughter of Reverend George Edward Cotter (third son of the second Baronet of Rockforest).[11][12] Rockforest was enventually sold in 1916, by the fifth Baronet. The then auction sales brochure called it to the attention of "Noblemen, Hunting Men, Capitalists and Others" and describes the house thus, "this stately Mansion, which is in perfect structural and decorative repair, occupies a commanding situation on an eminence richly timbered, and affords delightful and varied views in the midst of charming scenary on the River Blackwater". It continues, " ... justly enjoying the reputation as the most Desirable and Beautiful Residential Property on the fertile banks of the Irish Rhine".

Notes

  1. "No. 10308". The London Gazette. 26 April 1763. p. 5.
  2. Nichols, p. 121
  3. O'Hart, (Supplement - 2007 reprint) pp. 614-615.
  4. "Sir Patrick Cotter". The Times. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  5. Alumni Dublinenses : a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of Trinity College in the University of Dublin (1593–1860), George Dames Burtchaell/Thomas Ulick Sadleir p. 180: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935
  6. "Sir Patrick Cotter". The Times. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  7. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 1937, p. 29.
  8. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25509362
  9. http://carrigtwohillcommunity.ie/history/the-norman-peroid-to-reformation/
  10. https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/R/Rahan-Fermoy-Cork.php
  11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311916950_Cotterite_Historical_review_extant_specimens_etymology_of_'Cotterite'_and_the_genealogy_of_'Miss_Cotter'_new_observations_on_the_Cotterite_texture
  12. https://www.irishfamilyhistorycentre.com/article/648-billion-sunrises-a-geological-miscellany-of-ireland/

References

  • Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1955 edition, pages 216, 217, 218).
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