Child cannibalism

Child cannibalism or fetal cannibalism is the act of eating a child or fetus.

Saturn Devouring His Son by Giambattista Tiepolo, 1745.

Ritual practice accusations

Historical accounts

According to 14th century traveller Odoric of Pordenone, who gave an account of a place called Lamuri (the account was later borrowed by Sir John Mandeville's in his Book of Marvels and Travels), describing the people Lamuri as cannibals who purchased children from merchants to slaughter them.[1][2]

Modern cases

China

The performance artist Zhu Yu claimed that he prepared, cooked and ate real human bodies, including fetuses,[3] as an artistic performance.[4] The performance was called Eating People, and he claimed it was to protest against cannibalism.[5] It was intended as "shock art".[6][7] The Chinese Ministry of Culture cited a menace to social order and the spiritual health of the Chinese people, banned exhibitions involving culture, animal abuse, corpses, and overt violence and sexuality[8] and Zhu Yu was prosecuted for his deeds.[9]

Snopes and other urban legend sites have said the "fetus" used by Zhu Yu was most likely constructed from a duck's body and a doll head.[10][11][5][12][13][14][15][16] Other images from another art exhibit were falsely circulated along with Zhu Yu's photographs and claimed to be evidence of fetus soup.[17]

Critics see the propagation of these rumors as a form of blood libel, or accusing one's enemy of eating children, and accuse countries of using this as a political lever.[18]

Capsule pills purported to be filled with human baby flesh in the form of powder were seized by South Koreans from ethnic Koreans living in China, who had tried to smuggle them into South Korea and consume the capsules themselves or distribute them to other ethnic Korean citizens of China living in South Korea.[19][20][21] Experts later suggested that the pills had actually been made of newborn placenta for the documented practice of human placentophagy.[22][23]

Mythology and folktales

Children who are eaten or at risk of being eaten are a recurrent topic in mythology and folk tales from many parts of the world.

Greek mythology

In Greek mythology, several of the major gods were actually eaten as children by their own father or just barely escaped such a fate. Cronus, once the most powerful of the gods, was dismayed by a prophecy telling him that he would one day be deposed by one of his children, just as he had formerly overthrown his own father. So as not to suffer the same fate, Cronus decided to consume all his children right after birth. But his wife and sister Rhea, unwilling to see all her children suffer such a fate, handed him a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes after the birth of Zeus, their sixth child. Apparently not noticing the difference in taste, he devoured the stone, allowing infant Zeus to grow up at some secret hiding place without his father having any idea that a threat to his power was still alive. Once grown, Zeus tricked his father into drinking an emetic that made him disgorge Zeus' swallowed siblings Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon. Being immortal gods they had survived being eaten and had indeed grown to adulthood within their father's stomach. Understandably annoyed at their father's behavior, the siblings then rose up against Cronus, overthrowing him and the other Titans in a huge war known as Titanomachy and thus fulfilling the prophecy.

Satire

Jonathan Swift's 1729 satiric article "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public" proposed the utilization of an economic system based on poor people selling their children to be eaten, claiming that this would benefit the economy, family values, and general happiness of Ireland. The target of Swift's satire is the rationalism of modern economics, and the growth of rationalistic modes of thinking at the expense of more traditional human values.

See also

References

  1. Sir Henry Yule, ed. (1866). Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Issue 36. pp. 84–86.
  2. Sir John Mandeville (2012). The Book of Marvels and Travels. Translated by Anthony Bale. Oxford University Press. pp. 78–79, 82. ISBN 978-0199600601.
  3. "Baby-eating photos are part of Chinese artist's performance". Taipei Times. 23 March 2001. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  4. Rojas, Carlos. (2002). "Cannibalism and the Chinese Body Politic: Hermeneutics and Violence in Cross-Cultural Perception". Postmodern Culture, 12 (3). Retrieved July 8, 2006.
  5. Emery, David. "Do They Eat Babies in China?". About.com. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
  6. Berghuis 2006, p. 163.
  7. Davis 2009, p. 729.
  8. New China, new art; Munich ; New York : Prestel, c2008.
  9. "录像作品《朱昱侮辱尸体案》文字记录". 2004-06-04. Archived from the original on June 4, 2004. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  10. "FACT CHECK: Are Human Fetuses 'Taiwan's Hottest Dish'?". Snopes.com. 19 June 2001. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  11. "Chinese Eat Baby Soup for Sex – Facts Analysis". Hoax Or Fact. 2014-07-10. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  12. expert, David Emery David Emery is an internet folklore; Legends, Debunker of Urban; hoaxes; Snopes.com, popular misconceptions He currently writes for. "No, People in China Don't Eat Babies". LiveAbout. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  13. "Cannibal Restaurant Hoax". Snopes.com. 7 September 2010. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  14. "Hidden Harmonies China Blog » So they eat babies?". Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  15. "Cannibalism and the Chinese Body Politic: Hermeneutics and Violence in Cross-Cultural Perception". pmc.iath.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  16. http://pmc.iath.virginia.edu/text-only/issue.502/12.3rojas.txt
  17. Chino (2015-04-30). "The Truth Behind The Viral Photo Of A Chinese Man Eating Fetus". Wereblog. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  18. Dixon, Poppy (October 2000). "Eating Fetuses: The lurid Christian fantasy of godless Chinese eating "unborn children."". Archived from the original on March 13, 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  19. "Chinese-Made Infant Flesh Capsules Seized in S. Korea". ABC News. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  20. "Pills filled with powdered human baby flesh found by customs officials". The Telegraph. 7 May 2012.
  21. "S Korea cracks down on 'human flesh capsules'". Al Jazeera. 7 May 2012.
  22. "Eating placenta, an age-old practice in China". Inquirer Lifestyle. 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  23. "Placenta in Demand, Creating a Black Market in China". Placenta Benefits. 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
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