Arshty
Arshty (Ingush: Аьрште, romanized: Äršte[lower-alpha 1]) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on left bank of the river Arshtynka near the border with the Republic of Chechnya. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Arshty as the only settlement in its composition.[9][10]
Arshty
Аршты | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Ingush | Аьрште[lower-alpha 1] |
Location of Arshty | |
  Arshty Location of Arshty  Arshty Arshty (Republic of Ingushetia) | |
| Coordinates: 43°08′21″N 45°07′46″E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Ingushetia |
| Founded | 1705 |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,347 |
| • Estimate (2021)[6] | 1,473 |
| • Subordinated to | Sunzhensky District |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 386247 |
| OKTMO ID | 26610440101 |
Geography
The village is located on the left bank of the Arshtynka River, just above its confluence with Faetonka, 20 km south of the regional center - the city of Sunzha and 26 km east of the capital of the republic - the city of Magas.
The nearest settlements are: in the north - the village of Chemulga, in the northeast - the village of Bamut and in the southwest - Akati farm.
History
In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt indicates Arshty and some other Orstkhoy villages among the total number of Ingush villages and districts proper.[11] In winter of 1825, General Grekov together with Chechen militsiya made an punitive expediton to Arshty and devastated it.[12] During the Caucasian War, starting from 1840, the village was the center of the Vilayet Arshtkhoy, an administrative unit of the Caucasian Imamate. Since 1861, Arshty has been in the Ingushskiy Okrug of the Terek Oblast. As a result of the eviction of the Orstkhoys to Turkey in 1865, including to the village of Arshty, an intensive resettlement of the Malkhists and Maystins began.[13] Since 1924, the village of Arshty, together with neighboring Bamut, was part of Ingush Autonomous Oblast. According to the Soviet Census in 1926, upper Arshty had population of 303, 303 people of Ingush ethnicity. Lower Arshty had population of 550, 546 people of Ingush ethnicity.[14]
In 1944, after the Deportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the village of Arshty was renamed Dubravino.[15]
After the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in 1958 the settlement was returned to its former name - Arshty.
During the First Chechen war on February 22, 1996, the village was shelled by Russian troops by mistake, as the Russian soldiers had a misconception that Chechen rebels were hiding in Arshty. This incident killed ten people, mostly women.[16]
Notable people
- Mustafa Arshtinskiy — naib of Imam Shamil and commander of the sabotage detachment, which committed raids on Russian royal fortifications during the Caucasian War.[17]
Notes
References
- Оздоев 1980, p. 830.
- Кодзоев 2021, p. 14.
- Мальсагов 1963, p. 142.
- БIархой, Коазой & Хайренаькъан 2016, p. 30.
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более".Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- "Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-рз «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа»".
- "Код ОКАТО 26 230 808 000 — Арштынская сельский округ (сельсовет)* (Сунженский район)". Archived from the original on 2018-02-28. www.ocato.ru.
- Гюльденштедт 2002, p. 242.
- Доклад о границах и территории Ингушетии 2021, p. 48.
- Волкова 1974, p. 238.
- "Поселенные итоги переписи 1926 г. по Северо-Кавказскому краю" (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону. 1929. p. 405.
- Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР о переименовании некоторых сельских советов и населённых пунктов Грозненской области (см. документ №100)
- Аслаханов, Асламбек (2022). О российской мафии без сенсаций (in Russian). Litres.
- Хожаев 1998, p. 173.
Bibliography
- Оздоев, И. А. (1980). Русско-ингушский словарь: 40 000 слов (in Ingush and Russian). Москва: Русский язык. pp. 1–832.
- Кодзоев, Н.Д. (2021). Русско-ингушский словарь (in Ingush and Russian). Ростов-на-Дону. pp. 1–656. ISBN 978-5-906785-55-8.
- Мальсагов, З.К. (1963). Грамматика ингушского языка. Издание 2-е (in Ingush and Russian). Грозный: Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство. pp. 1–164.
- БIархой, Нина; Коазой, Нурдин; Хайренаькъан, БайIаьла (2016). ГIалгIай-Эрсий Терминий Дошлорг (in Ingush and Russian). Магас. pp. 1–288.
- Гюльденштедт, Иоганн Антон (2002). Путешествие по Кавказу в 1770-1773 гг. // VI. Провинция Кистия, или Кистетия (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 238–243.
- Доклад о границах и территории Ингушетии (общие положения) (in Russian). Назрань. 2021. pp. 1–175.
- Волкова, Н. Г. (1974). Этнический состав населения Северного Кавказа в XVIII — начале XX века. Москва: Наука. pp. 1–276.
- Хожаев, Д. А. (1998). Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне (in Russian). Грозный-Санкт-Петербург: «Седа». pp. 1–250. ISBN 5-85973-012-8. Archived from the original on 2014-12-22.