1885 Men's tennis tour
The 1885 Men's tennis tour was the tenth annual tennis tour, consisting of 101 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year in January New York City, United States and ended 7 November in Lahore, India.
![]() James Dwight won the most titles | |
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2 April – 12 October |
| Edition | 10th |
| Tournaments | 101 (Amateur) |
| Categories | Important (4) National (4) Provincial/Regional/State (15) County (12) Local/other (66) |
| Achievements (singles) | |
| Most tournament titles | |
| Most tournament finals | |
← 1884 1886 → | |
Summary of tour
In a repeat of the 1884 final, Herbert Lawford retained his Irish Lawn Tennis Championships title in Dublin, defeating Ernest Renshaw in five sets. William Renshaw won a fifth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. American player James Dwight broke British dominance at the Northern Championships in Manchester, defeating defending champion Donald Stewart in straight sets. In the United States Richard Sears collected a fifth consecutive US National Championship, beating Godfrey Brinley in four sets. In Australia, the New South Wales Championships were held for the first time at the Association Cricket Ground at the Moore Park in Sydney. In England, the British Covered Court Championships, one of the first tournaments in history to be played on indoor courts, is held in London.
American player James Dwight was the title leader for the season, winning 6 titles from 8 finals. He was the first non-European player to do so since 1877.
Calendar
Notes 1: Challenge round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[1] in some tournaments not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season
Key
| Important.[2][3][4][5] |
| National |
| Provincial/State/Regional |
| County |
| Local |
Tournaments in 1885 included:[6]
January
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–January.[7] | Seventh Regiment Championship Seventh Regiment LTC Seventh Regiment Armory New York City, NY, United States Hard (indoors) | ? | . | ||
February
No events
March
'No events
April
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April. | Canterbury Championships Canterbury LTC Christchurch, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-3 6-3 | |||
| 2 April.[8] | British Covered Court Championships Hyde Park Lawn Tennis Club London, England Indoor Wood Singles - Doubles | 7-5, 6-3 6-0 | |||
May
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4- 7 May | Cambridge University LTC Tournament[9] Cambridge Great Britain Grass | 6-2 1-6 6-2 7-5 | . | ||
| 5 - 7 May | New South Wales Championships[10] Sydney Australia Grass | 1–6, 6–8, 6–3, 6–2, 6–3 | |||
| 18 May. | Longwood Bowl (later Eastern Championships) Longwood Cricket Club, Chestnut Hill, Mass, USA Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 19 - 25 May.[11] | Ilkley Tournament Ilkley LTC Ilkley, Yorkshire, England Grass | 6-4 4-6 6-5 | |||
| 20 - 25 May | Whitehouse Open[12] Edinburgh Scotland Clay | 8-6, 11–13, 6–4, 6-3 | |||
| 18 - 26 May | Irish Lawn Tennis Championships[13] Dublin, Ireland Grass | 4-6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6-4 | 6-4, 7–5, 9-7 | ||
| Challenger | |||||
| 26 May.[14][15] | Young America Cricket Club Invitation Young America Cricket Club Stenton, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Surface ? Singles – Doubles | ? | |||
| 11 - 27 May | Dublin University Championships[16] Dublin Ireland Hard (asphalt) | 5-7 6-1 7-5 6-1 | |||
| 25 - 30 May | West of England Championships[17] Bath Great Britain Grass | 6-3, 6–1,6-4 | |||
| 30 May.[18][19] | Scarlet Ribbon LTC Amateur Tournament Scarlet Ribbons LTC Groveland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States. Surface ? | ? | |||
June
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 May -6 June.[20][21] | East Orange Club Amateur Tournament East Orange Club East Orange, New Jersey, United States ? | ||||
| June.[22] | Oxford University Champion Tournament Norham Gardens, Oxford, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles | 6-3, 5–7, 6–3, 6-3 | |||
6-3, 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 9-7 | |||||
6-0, 6-5 | |||||
| 1 - 6 June | East Gloucestershire Championships[23] Cheltenham, Great Britain Hard Singles - Doubles | 6-4, 6–3, 6-2 | |||
| 8 - 13 June | London Athletic Club Open Tournament[24] Stamford Bridge, Fulham, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-6, 8–6, 1–6, 6–2, 6-3 | |||
| 19 - 12 June[25] | Middle States Championships[26] Hoboken, New Jersey, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4, 6–1, 6-3 | |||
| 10 - 13 June.[27] | Edinburgh University LTC Tournament Edinburgh University LTC Corstorphine, Edinburgh, Scotland Clay Singles - Doubles | 6-1, 6-2, 6-1 | |||
| 15 - 17 June.[28] | Acton Vale LTC Open Acton Vale LTC East Acton, London, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5 6-2 7-5 | |||
| 13 - 19 June. | Waterloo Tournament[29] Liverpool, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5, 6–3, 5–7, 7-5 | |||
| 16 - 19 June. | Leamington Open Tournament Leamington LTC Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 6-2 6-2 | |||
| 16 - 19 June. | Warwickshire Championships Leamington LTC Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | w.o. | L. Richardson | ||
| 17 - 20 June. | Broughty Ferry Open Broughty Ferry LTC Broughty Ferry, Dundee, Angus, Scotland Clay Singles - Doubles | 6-2 4-6 8-6 6-8 6-2 | |||
| 18 - 20 June. | Brincliffe Lawn Tennis Club Open Tournament Brincliffe LTC Bramall Lane, Sheffield, South Riding, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 2-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-4 | |||
| 23 June. | Fall Open Tournament Far and Near LTC Far and Near LTC Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, USA Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | > | ||
| 24 June. | Berrylands Club Tournament Berrylands LTC Surbiton, Surrey, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-2, 6-2, 6-1 | |||
| 20 - 27 June.[30] | Northern Championships Liverpool Cricket Club Aigburth, Liverpool, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2, 6–4, 6–4, | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 25 - 26 June. | Orange Spring Tournament[31] Montrose, NJ, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5, 6–2, 6-3 | |||
July
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July | Natal Championships[32][33] Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 18-17 | |||
| 29 Jun - 3 July | Edgbaston Open Tournament[34] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6–1, 6–3, 8-6 | |||
| 29 Jun - 3 July | Midland Counties Championships Edgbaston Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club Edgbaston, Warwickshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4, 2-6, 2-6, 6-2, 9-7 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
6-1, 8-10, 6-3 | |||||
| 2 - 4 July | Northumberland Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament[35][36] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4 | |||
| 7 – 10 July. | North Berkshire ALTC Tournament Abingdon, North Berkshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-6, 6-3, 6-2 | |||
6-1, 4-6, 6-3 | |||||
| 9 – 11 July. | Hull Westbourne Avenue Tournament Westbourne Avenue LTC Kingston upon Hull, England Outdoor Grass Singles – Doubles | w.o. | |||
| 5 - 15 July | Wimbledon Championships[37] London, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5, 6–2, 4–6, 7-5 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 15 - 17 July.[38] | Rainthorpe Hall Open Rainthorpe Hall Tasburgh, Norfolk, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 13 - 18 July | East of Ireland Championships[39] Howth, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 2-6, 3–6, 7–5, 7–5, 6-0 | |||
| 13 - 19 July | Gore Court Championships[40] Sittingbourne, Great Britain Clay Singles - Doubles | 6-1, 6-2 | |||
| 13 - 19 July | Northern Counties Challenge Cup[41] Norton, County Durham, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 4-6, 6–1, 6–2, 6-2 | |||
| 20 September.[42] | Litchfield Open Litchfield Lawn Club Litchfield, Connecticut, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | ? | ||
| 20 - 25 July | Middlesex Championships Chiswick Park, Middlesex, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5,7-5, 6-3 | |||
6-1, 8-10, 6-3 | |||||
6-3, 4-6, 6-4 | |||||
| 20 - 25 July | Worcestershire County Cricket Club Open[43] Worcester, Great Britain Grass | 6-2, 6-3 | |||
| 21 - 25 July | South of Ireland Championships[44] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 12-10 6-0 | |||
| 22 - 25 July | Northumberland Championships[45] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain Singles - Doubles | 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4 | |||
| 23 - 25 July.[lower-alpha 1][46][47] | Leicester Lawn Tennis Club Tournament[48] Leicester, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1, 6–2, 6-0 ret. | |||
| 20 - 26 July | Redhill Open[49] Redhill, Surrey, Great Britain Singles - Doubles | 6–2, 6-4 | |||
August
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August. | Charmouth Tournament Charmouth LTC Charmouth, West Dorset, England Outdoor Grass Singles | 3-6, 6-0, 6-1 | |||
6-2, 6-3 | |||||
| 27 July - 1 Aug | Scottish Championships Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3, 6–2, 6-4 | |||
| 31 July–1 August. | Athboy Tournament Athboy Lawn Tennis Club Athboy, County Meath, Ireland. Outdoor Grass Singles | 6-3, 6-0 | |||
6-4, 6-3 | |||||
| 31 July–1 August. | Rochester Open Paddock Lawn Tennis Club Rochester, Kent, England Grass Singles | 6-1 6-2 | |||
| 27 July - 2 August | King's County and Ormonde Tournament Parsonstown, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4, 6–4, 4-6 8-6 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 1 - 4 August | North of Wales Open Pensarn LTC Abergele, Conwy County Borough, North Wales Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 5 August. | Fylde Tournament Lytham LTC Lytham Cricket Club Ground Lytham St Annes, England. Grass Singles | 6-3, 6-5 | |||
| 3 - 6 Aug | Darlington Association Tournament Darlington, County Durham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6–0, 6–1, 6-3 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 3 - 6 Aug | South Northumberland C.C. Lawn Tennis Tournament Sunderland, Northumberland, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 9-8 3-6 6-5 4-6 unfinished | |||
| July - 8 Aug | Molesey Park Tournament Molesey Park, Embridge, Surrey, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 6-3 | |||
| 3 - 8 Aug.[50] | Penarth LTC Championship Penarth LTC Penarth, Wales Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-2 | |||
| 3 - 8 Aug | West of Ireland Championships Sligo, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 6 -8 Aug | Canadian Championships Toronto, Ontario, Canada Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-4 | |||
| 3 -9 Aug | Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1, 6–0, 6-0 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 3 -9 Aug.[51] | Wentworth Open Tournament New Castle, New Hampshire, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3 | |||
| 11 Aug.[52] | Narragansette Pier Open Narragansett, Rhode Island, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | ? | ||
| 10 - 13 Aug | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament[53] Teignmouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3, 6–5, 6-2 | |||
| 10-13 August.[54] | Nahant Invitation Nahant Sporting Club Nahant, Massachusetts, United States Clay Singles - Doubles | ? | ? | ||
| 10 - 14 Aug | Carlow Tournament Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3, 6–5, 6-2 | |||
| 10 - 14 August | East Grinstead Lawn Tennis Club Tournament East Grinstead, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-3 6-3 | |||
6-1, 6-1, 6-2 | |||||
7-5, 6-2 | |||||
| 12 - 14 August. | Niagara International Tournament Queen's Royal Hotel Court's Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2, 6–1, 6-1 | |||
| 13 - 15 August. | East of England Championships Felixstowe Lawn Tennis Club Felixstowe, Suffolk, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 4-6, 6–4, 6-4 | |||
| 17 - 18 Aug | South Wales and Monmouthshire Championships Tenby LTC Tenby, Pembrokeshire, Wales Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-6, 6-0, 6-0, 6-3 | |||
| 17 - 19 Aug | Windermere Open Windermere and District Lawn Tennis Club Windermere, Westmorland, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-6, 6-4, 6-1 | |||
| 18 - 21 Aug | Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Bournemouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6–2, 6–1, 6-4 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
6-3, 6-2 | |||||
6-3, 4-6, 6-2 | |||||
| 18 - 21 Aug. | U.S. National Championships Newport, Rhode Island, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3, 4–6, 6–0, 6-3 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 17 - 22 Aug | Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Tournament (later Yorkshire Championships) Scarborough, Yorkshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0, 6–2, 6-4 | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 20 - 22 Aug | North Yorkshire Tournament Yorkshire LTC Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2, 6-2, 6-4 | |||
| 18 - 22 Aug | South of Scotland Championships Moffat, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3, 6–4, 6-3 | |||
4-6, 6-4, 6-5, 6-4, 6-4 | |||||
0-6, 7-5, 6-3 | |||||
| 17 -23 August. | Saxmundham LTC Tournament Saxmundham, Norfolk, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1, 6-0 | |||
| 24 - 27 Aug | Cambridgeshire Lawn Tennis Tournament Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 6–3, 6–0, 7-5 | |||
| 24 - 29 Aug | Derbyshire Championships Buxton, Derbyshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4 | |||
| 24 Jul-30 Aug | Brookfield Isle of Wight Open Brookfield, Ryde, Isle of Wight, England Grass | 6-4, 1–6, 6–4, 6-2 | |||
| 24 - 30 Aug | Whitby Tournament Whitby, North Yorkshire, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-6, 6–1, 6–3, 6-5 | |||
September
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September (Autumn) | Hendon Lawn Tennis Tournament Hendon LTC Little Sherrock Field, Hendon, Middlesex England Clay Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 31 Aug - 2 Sep. | Burton-on-Trent Tournament Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-3 6-0 | |||
3 sets to 1 | |||||
divided title. | |||||
| 2–5 Sep | Rothesay Lawn Tennis Tournament Craigmore Grounds Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, Scotland Asphalt Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-3 3-6 6-3 | |||
| 3–5 Sep | West Teviotdale (Hawick) Open Hawick Cricket Ground Hawick, Teviotdale, Roxburghshire, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0, 6-3, 6-8, 6-8, 6-3 | |||
8-6, 6-4, 6-3 | |||||
6-3, 4-6, 3-2 ret. | |||||
| 5–September.[55][lower-alpha 2] | Edgewood Country Club Open Edgewood Country Club Tivoli, New York. USA Clay Singles - Doubles | ||||
| 31 August–7 September. | United Services Tennis Club Tournament Craigmore Grounds Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2, 6-1 | |||
| 7–9 September[56] | Buffalo Lawn Tennis Tournament Summer Street Grounds Buffalo, New York (State), United States Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | ? | ||
| 8–11 September.[57] | Lenox Invitation Lenox Lawn Tennis Club Harlem, New York, USA Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 9–11 September. | Downshire Tournament Downshire LTC Royal Hillsborough, County Down, Northern Ireland Outdoor Grass | 6-4, 6-2 | |||
| 7 - 17 Sep | South of England Championships[58] Eastbourne, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 4-6, 7–5, 6–3, 6-3 | |||
| 14–20 Sep | St Leonards-on-Sea Tournament St Leonards-on-Sea, Sussex, England Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 23 Sep.[59] | Orange Invitation Mountain Station, Montrose South Orange, New Jersey, USA Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
| 21–26 Sep | Sussex Championships Brighton, England Hard Singles - Doubles | w.o. | |||
| 21–27 Sep | Norton Tennis Tournament Norton, County Durham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | 4-6, 6–1, 6–2, 6-2 | |||
| 29–September.[60] | Westchester Invitation Westchester Country Club Harrison, New York, USA Grass Singles - Doubles | ||||
October
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October.[61] | Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Queen's Park, Brighton, East Sussex, England Grass | 7-5, 6–3, 7-5 | ? ? | ? ? ? ? ? ? | |
| 28 Sep-4 Oct | Southern Championships Wilmington, NC, United States Clay Singles - Doubles | 6-2, 6–1, 6-2 | |||
| 8 October | Armagh Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Armagh, Northern Ireland Outdoor Hard Singles - Doubles | w.o. | |||
| Challenger | |||||
| 6 - 10 Oct | Victorian Championships[62] Melbourne, Australia Hard Singles - Doubles | 25 games to 13 | |||
| 6 - 12 Oct | Intercollegiate Championships[64] New Haven, CT, United States Clay Singles - Doubles | 10-10-8, 10–8, 6-3 | |||
November
| Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-7 November | Punjab Lawn Tennis Championships Lahore, Punjab, India Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-6 5-6 6-3 5-4 ret. | |||
December
No Events
Rankings
Source: The Concise History of Tennis
| Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1885[66] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Player | |||
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| 4 | ||||
| 5 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| 7 | ||||
| 8 | ||||
| 9 | ||||
Notes
- The Leicester Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was founded in 1878 it staged its first tournament in 1880 called the Leicester Lawn Tennis Tournament. In 1883 it became an open tournament the Leicester Open Tennis Tournament for both men and women until 1938. The club also shared the staging of the Leicstershire County Championships with other venues.
- The Edgewood Country Club tournament ended 5 September 1887 exact start date missing
References
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- LAWN TENNIS OPEN TOURNAMENT AT RAINTHORPE HALL, NORFOLK (By permission of Sir Charles Harvey, Bart.), In aid of the Restoration of Tharston Church will be held on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, 5th, 6th and 7th August, commencing day at 11 a.m. Norwich Mercury. (Saturday 26 July 1884) The British Newspaper Archive. Norfolk, England. page.1.
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- Hall, Valentine Gill. Lawn tennis in America (1889). p.10.
- Edition – Teignmouth and Shaldon 1885 Source: http://www.tennisarchives.com/edition/?v=4574. Pastime Magazine 1885. Tennis Archives. 3 August 2018.
- Hall, Valentine Gill. Lawn tennis in America (1889). p.9.
- Gill Hall, Valentine (1889). Lawn Tennis in America. New York: D.W. Granbery and Company. p. 10.
- Hall, Valentine Gill (1889) Lawn Tennis in America. D. W. Granbery & Co., New York, NY. USA. page.10.
- Wright & Ditson (1894) Invitation Tournaments. Wright & Ditson Company. Boston, United States. page.59.
- "Edition – South of England Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine September 1885. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- Lawn Tennis in America page 10 by Valentine Gill Hall
- Hall, Valentine Gill (1889) Lawn Tennis in America. D. W. Granbery & Co., New York, NY. USA. page.10.
- Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. A. Nieuwland. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- "Edition –Victorian Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- McNicoll, Robin. "Biography:Riddell, Walter John (1859–1930)". adb.anu.edu.au/. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- "Edition – Intercollegiate Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- Hall, Valentine G[ill (1889). Lawn tennis in America. Biographical sketches of all the prominent players ... knotty points, and all the latest rules and directions governing handicaps, umpires, and rules for playing. New York, USA: New York, D. W. Granbery & co. p. 10.
- Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. p. 13. ISBN 9781549746475.
Sources
- "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922.
- Baily's Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, and Racing Register, A.H. Baily & Company of Cornhill. London. England. 1860 to 1889.
- Hall, Valentine G[ill (1889). Lawn tennis in America. Biographical sketches of all the prominent players ... knotty points, and all the latest rules and directions governing handicaps, umpires, and rules for playing. New York, USA: New York, D. W. Granbery & co.
- Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. ISBN 9781134445578.
- McNicoll, Robin. "Biography:Riddell, Walter John (1859–1930)". adb.anu.edu.au/. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988.
- Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. ISBN 9781549746475.
- Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843002.
- Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments - search for a tournament - year - 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV.
- Paret, Jahial Parmly; Allen, J. P.; Alexander, Frederick B.; Hardy, Samuel [from old catalog (1918). "Sectional Champions". Spalding's tennis annual . New York, American sports publishing company.
- Myers, A. Wallis, ed. Hillyard, G. W.; Mahony, H. S.; Sterry, Mrs. (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York, United States: Charles Scribner's and Sons.
- The "Field" Lawn Tennis Calendar, 1877 to 1920.
- Wright & Ditson Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide. Boston, Mass, USA: Wright & Ditson. 1899.
Further reading
- Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, 1908 to 1938, A. Wallis Myers.
- Baily's Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, and Racing Register, A.H. Baily & Company of Cornhill. London. England. 1860 to 1889
- Baily's Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, A.H. Baily & Company of Cornhill. London. England. 1889 to 1900
- Baily's Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, Vinton and Co. London. England. 1900 to 1926.
- British Lawn Tennis and Squash Magazine, 1948 to 1967, British Lawn Tennis Ltd, UK.
- Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes, 1939 to 1958, Dunlop Sports Co. Ltd, UK
- Lawn tennis and Badminton Magazine, 1906 to 1973, UK.
- Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode
- Spalding's Lawn Tennis Annuals from 1885 to 1922, American Sports Pub. Co, USA.
- Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
- The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
- The World of Tennis Annuals, Barrett John, 1970 to 2001.
Attribution
This article contains some copied and translated content from this article Tornei di tennis maschili nel 1885 (at Italian Wikipedia)
